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	<title>Teoria z gramatyki &#8211; Woźniak M.</title>
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	<title>Teoria z gramatyki &#8211; Woźniak M.</title>
	<link>https://wozniakm.ovh</link>
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</image> 
	<item>
		<title>Prepositions of time</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/prepositions-of-time/</link>
					<comments>https://wozniakm.ovh/prepositions-of-time/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 15:57:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prepositions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prepositions of time]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=855</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Jak używamy przyimków czasu. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>IN</strong><br>2009/2020/…<br>January/February/…<br>(the) summer/autumn/winter/spring<br>the morning, the afternoon, the evening<br>5 minutes… <br>the 90s<br>XXI century <br>The past… <br>The future </td></tr><tr><td><strong>ON</strong><br>Halloween<br>Christmas day<br>My birthday<br>Monday/Tuesday/…<br>16<sup>th</sup> September/23<sup>rd</sup> October/…<br>Monday morning/…<br>Friday night/…<br>Wednesday afternoon/…<br>the anniversary</td></tr><tr><td><strong>AT</strong><br>3 o&#8217;clock<br>Christmas<br>Easter<br>Night<br>Midnight <br>Noon<br>Lunchtime, <br>Dinner time,&#8230;</td></tr><tr><td><strong>&#8212;</strong> (no preposition) <br><strong>Next</strong> (Monday…week…)<br><strong>Last</strong> (summer, night, Friday,&#8230;) </td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Najczęstsze struktury czasowe z komentarzem</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/najczestsze-struktury-czasowe-z-komentarzem/</link>
					<comments>https://wozniakm.ovh/najczestsze-struktury-czasowe-z-komentarzem/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 08:50:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=820</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Najczęściej używane struktury czasowe - przykłady z komentarzem. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Najczęstsze struktury czasowe to:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/past-simple-budowa/" data-type="post" data-id="207">Past Simple</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/past-continuous-budowa/" data-type="post" data-id="200">Past Continuous</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/present-perfect-simple-budowa/" data-type="post" data-id="466">Present Perfect </a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/present-simple-budowa/" data-type="post" data-id="252">Present Simple</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/present-continuous-budowa/" data-type="post" data-id="508">Present Continuous</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/future-simple-budowa/" data-type="post" data-id="239">Future Simple</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Struktura &#8222;be going to&#8221;&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">na przykładzie podanego czasownika omówimy ich zastosowanie.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>1. live</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tom lived in France.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Tom mieszkał we Francji [kiedyś])… </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Continuous: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tom was living in France … when he met his wife.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Tom mieszkał we Francji [to tło… zdanie jest niedokończone], … kiedy spotkał swoją żonę).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Perfect: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tom has lived in France.&nbsp;(…)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(i… np. zna język? I np. zna kraj? I np. ma doświadczenie… coś co łączy to wydarzenie z teraźniejszością, być może nadal mieszka?). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tom lives in France.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Tom cały czas mieszka we Francji). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Continuous: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tom is living in France…&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">(Tom aktualnie [tymczasowo] mieszka we Francji)…</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Future Simple (will): </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tom will live in France.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(przewidujemy, że Tom będzie mieszkał we Francji)… </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>&#8222;be going to&#8221;: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tom is going to live in France.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Tom ma zamiar mieszkań we Francji, ma plan). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>2. work in a shop</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Phil worked in a shop.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(kiedyś pracował w sklepie…) </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Continuous: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Phil was working in a shop … when he met his wife.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Phil pracował w sklepie kiedy…??&#8230; – musimy dokończyć zdanie). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Perfect: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Phil has worked in a shop.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(I np. ma doświadczenie? – nie jest to dla niego nowość – musimy znaleźć jakieś powiązanie z teraźniejszością). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Phil works in a shop.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Phil po prostu pracuje w sklepie).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Continuous: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Phil is working in a shop.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Phil teraz pracuje w sklepie, teraz albo tymczasowo).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Future Simple (will): </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Phil will work in a shop.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(przewidujemy, że Phil będzie pracował w sklepie…).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>&#8222;be going to&#8221;: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Phil is going to work in a shop.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Phil ma zamiar pracować w sklepie, już zaplanował)… </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>3. not/go to the cinema</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I didn&#8217;t go to the cinema.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(nie poszedłem do kina).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Continuous: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I wasn&#8217;t going to cinema (…) when I broke my leg.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(nie szedłem do kina … i musimy zdanie dokończyć to zdanie).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Perfect: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I haven&#8217;t gone to the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(nie poszedłem do kina i nie ma mnie tam teraz, jestem w innym miejscu).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I don&#8217;t go to the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Nie chodzę do kina [w ogóle].) </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Continuous: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I&#8217;m not going to the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Nie idę do kina, teraz albo w niedalekiej przyszłości). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Future Simple (will): </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I won&#8217;t go to the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Przewiduję, że nie pójdę do kina). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>&#8222;be going to&#8221;: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I&#8217;m not going to go to the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Nie mam zamiaru iść do kina, zaplanowałem np. coś innego). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>4. watch television</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Did you watch TV?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(czy w przeszłości, np. wczoraj oglądałeś TV?).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Continuous: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Were you watching TV (…) when I called you?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(czy oglądałeś telewizję kiedy…).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Perfect: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Have you watched TV?&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(I czy np. widziałeś wiadomości, słyszałeś o ważnej informacji).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Do you watch TV?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(czy oglądasz telewizję w ogóle).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Continuous: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Are you watching TV?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(czy oglądasz telewizję, teraz albo za chwilę).</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Future Simple (will): </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Will you watch TV?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(czy w przyszłości oglądniesz TV). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>&#8222;be going to&#8221;: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Are you going to watch TV?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(czy masz zamiar pooglądać TV?) </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>5. &#8222;be&#8221;</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I was at the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Byłem w kinie – w przeszłości). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Past Continuous: &#8212;</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(czasownik &#8222;be&#8221; zwykle nie jest używany w tej strukturze ani żadnym &#8222;continuous&#8221;). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Perfect: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I have been to the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Byłem w kinie i… np. widziałem ten film… teraz). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Simple: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I am at the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Jestem w kinie, teraz). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Present Continuous:  &#8212;</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(czasownik &#8222;be&#8221; zwykle nie jest używany w tej strukturze ani żadnym &#8222;continuous&#8221;). </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Future Simple (will): </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I will be at the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(przewiduję, że będę w kinie)… </em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>&#8222;be going to&#8221;: </strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I am going to be at the cinema.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(mam zamiar być w kinie, mam plan…).</em></p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8222;Want to&#8221; &#8211; czasownik w czasie teraźniejszym</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/want-to-czasownik-w-czasie-terazniejszym/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2024 12:07:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[want to]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=686</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Jak używamy czasownika "want to" - czyli chcieć w czasie teraźniejszym. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph"><strong>&#8222;WANT TO&#8221;&nbsp;</strong><br>chcieć w czasie teraźniejszym (<a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/present-simple-budowa/" data-type="post" data-id="252">Present Simple</a>)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">TWIERDZENIA:<br>I want to buy a new car.&nbsp;<br>You want to travel to Australia.<br>He wants to watch the film.<br>She wants to get the job.&nbsp;<br>The dog wants to get another bone.&nbsp;<br>We want to work for the institution.<br>They want to get divorced.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">PRZECZENIA:<br>I don&#8217;t want to go to the cinema.&nbsp;<br>You don&#8217;t want to learn.<br>She doesn&#8217;t want to stay at home alone.&nbsp;<br>He doesn&#8217;t want to find a job.&nbsp;<br>The dog doesn&#8217;t want to play.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">PYTANIA:<br>Do you want to buy my old smartwatch?&nbsp;<br>Does he want to work for the company?<br>Does she want to get married?<br>Does the dog want to play?<br>Do we want to have problems?<br>Do they want to stay here overnight?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><div class="h5p-iframe-wrapper"><iframe id="h5p-iframe-161" class="h5p-iframe" data-content-id="161" style="height:1px" src="about:blank" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no" title="want to - ćwiczenia"></iframe></div></p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Passive voice &#8211; jak używamy</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/passive-voice-jak-uzywamy/</link>
					<comments>https://wozniakm.ovh/passive-voice-jak-uzywamy/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2024 11:56:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=681</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Passive voice - jak używamy? ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Passive voice, czyli strona bierna, używana jest do tego, żeby wskazać że jakaś rzecz jest robiona przez kogoś zamiast mówić że dana osoba jakąś rzecz robi.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Porównaj:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>My mum</strong>&nbsp;cooks dinner every day. –&nbsp;<strong>moja mama</strong>&nbsp;gotuje obiad codziennie.<br><strong>Dinner is cooked</strong>&nbsp;by my mum every day. –&nbsp;<strong>obiad jest gotowany</strong>&nbsp;przez moją mamę codziennie. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zdanie składa się z podmiotu (który zwykle jest rzeczą), czasownika &#8222;być&#8221; oraz III formy czasownika (Past Participle).&nbsp;<br>Zobacz: <a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/irregular-verbs-exercises/" data-type="post" data-id="143">czasowniki nieregularne</a> oraz <a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/zasady-dodawania-koncowki-ed/" data-type="post" data-id="260">jak dodawać końcówkę &#8211; ed</a>.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Budowa wygląda więc tak:&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Subject<br>(usually an object)</td><td><strong>&#8222;be&#8221;</strong></td><td>Past Particiciple<br>III forma</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Czasownik <strong>&#8222;TO BE&#8221;</strong> wygląda następująco w określonych czasach:&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>PRESENT<br>&#8222;be&#8221; – is/are/am</td></tr><tr><td>PAST SIMPLE<br>&#8222;be&#8221; – was/were</td></tr><tr><td>PRESENT PERFECT<br>&#8222;be&#8221; – &#8222;have been&#8221; / &#8222;has been&#8221;</td></tr><tr><td>FUTURE SIMPLE<br>&#8222;be&#8221; – &#8222;will be&#8221;&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Porównaj zdania (w formie Active voice oraz Passive voice dla najczęstszych struktur):&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Active voice</td><td>Passive voice</td></tr><tr><td>PRESENT SIMPLE:<br>1. My mum opens the shop every day.<br>2. The author writes many books a year. <br>3. The mechanic doesn&#8217;t repair such machines. <br>4. My dad doesn&#8217;t cook dinner in my house.<br>5. Do you write many letters? <br>6. Does she prepare breakfast every day? </td><td>PRESENT SIMPLE:<br>1. The shop is opened every day by my mum.&nbsp;<br>2. Many books a year are written by the author.&nbsp;<br>3. Such machines aren&#8217;t repaired by the mechanic.&nbsp;<br>4. Dinner isn&#8217;t cooked by my dad in my house.<br>5. Are many letters written by you?&nbsp;<br>6. Is breakfast prepared by her every day?</td></tr><tr><td>PAST SIMPLE:<br>1. Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution.<br>2. My grandfather built the house many years ago.&nbsp;<br>3. She didn&#8217;t tidy the house.<br>4. Did they print the documents?&nbsp;</td><td>PAST SIMPLE:<br>1. The theory of evolution was developed by Charles Darwin.&nbsp;<br>2. The house was built by my grandfather many years ago.&nbsp;<br>3. The house wasn&#8217;t tidied by her.&nbsp;<br>4. Were the documents printed by them?</td></tr><tr><td>FUTURE SIMPLE:<br>1. They will build the house in two years.&nbsp;<br>2. The company will open a new office in New York next year.&nbsp;<br>3. Will you prepare the report soon?&nbsp;<br>4. They won&#8217;t publish the news tomorrow.</td><td>FUTURE SIMPLE:<br>1. The house will be built in two years by them.<br>2. A new office in New York will be opened by the company next year.&nbsp;<br>3. Will the report be prepared soon by you?<br>4. The news won&#8217;t be published tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td>PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE:<br>1. I have made a lot of money for the company.&nbsp;<br>2. She hasn&#8217;t prepared the documents for us.&nbsp;<br>3. Have you created the menu yet?</td><td>PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE:<br>1. A lot of money has been made for the company by me.&nbsp;<br>2. The documents haven&#8217;t been prepared for us.&nbsp;3. Has the menu been created yet?&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>PRESENT CONTINUOUS:<br>1. They are replacing the roof now.<br>2. They aren&#8217;t building the bridge.<br>3. Are you fixing the machine?&nbsp;</td><td>PRESENT CONTINUOUS:<br>1. The roof is&nbsp;<strong>being</strong>&nbsp;replaced now.&nbsp;<br>2. The bridge isn&#8217;t&nbsp;<strong>being</strong>&nbsp;built.<br>3. Is the machine&nbsp;<strong>being</strong>&nbsp;fixed?&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>PAST CONTINUOUS:&nbsp;<br>1. They were redecorating their house.<br>2. They weren&#8217;t putting up the tents.&nbsp;<br>3. Were you installing new software at 4?&nbsp;</td><td>PAST CONTINUOUS:<br>1. Their house was&nbsp;<strong>being</strong>&nbsp;redecorated.<br>2. The tents weren&#8217;t&nbsp;<strong>being</strong>&nbsp;put up.<br>3. Was new software&nbsp;<strong>being</strong>&nbsp;installed at 4?</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Possessive adjective and possessive pronoun</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/possessive-adjective-and-possessive-pronoun/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Dec 2024 12:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[possessive adjectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Possessive pronouns]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=676</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Zapoznaj się z różnicą między przymiotnikami dzierżawczymi a zaimkami dzierżawczymi. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Subject</td><td>Possessive adjective<br>(+ rzeczownik)</td><td>Possessive pronoun<br>(&#8211; (bez rzeczownika) )&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>I</td><td>My</td><td>Mine</td></tr><tr><td>You</td><td>Your</td><td>Yours</td></tr><tr><td>He</td><td>His</td><td>His</td></tr><tr><td>She</td><td>Her</td><td>Hers</td></tr><tr><td>It</td><td>Its</td><td>Its</td></tr><tr><td>We</td><td>Our</td><td>Ours</td></tr><tr><td>They</td><td>Their</td><td>Theirs</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Przykłady:&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is my bike.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The bike is mine.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Your house is quite big.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The big house is yours.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">My phone is white and yours is black.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">His car is grey and hers is white.&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Have got, has got&#8230; &#8211; jak używamy</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/have-got-has-got-jak-uzywamy/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Dec 2024 14:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[has got]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Have got]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=653</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Jak stosować czasownik "have got".]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">&#8222;Have got/has got&#8221; oznacza &#8211; &#8222;mieć&#8221; i stosujemy jak poniżej: </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Twierdzenia:</strong><br>I have got – I&#8217;ve got &#8211; ja mam<br>You have got – You&#8217;ve got &#8211; ty masz<br>He has got – He&#8217;s got &#8211;  on ma<br>She has got – She&#8217;s got &#8211; ona ma<br>It has got – It&#8217;s got &#8211; ono/to ma<br>We have got – We&#8217;ve got &#8211; my mamy<br>You have got – You&#8217;ve got wy macie<br>They have got – They&#8217;ve got &#8211; oni/one mają<br><br>Przykłady: <br>I&#8217;ve got blond hair. <br>You&#8217;ve got blue eyes. <br>He&#8217;s got spiky hair. <br>She&#8217;s got wavy hair. <br>My cousin has got curly hair. <br>My mum has got dark hair. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Przeczenia:</strong><br>I have not got – I haven&#8217;t got – ja nie mam…<br>You have not got – You haven&#8217;t got – ty nie masz…<br>He has not got – He hasn&#8217;t got – on nie ma…<br>She has not got – She hasn&#8217;t got – ona nie ma…<br>It has not got – It hasn&#8217;t got… &#8211; ono/to nie ma…<br>We have not got – We haven&#8217;t got &#8211; my nie mamy…<br>You have not got – You haven&#8217;t got – wy nie macie…<br>They have not got – They haven&#8217;t got &#8211; oni/one nie mają…</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Przykłady: <br>I haven&#8217;t got short hair. <br>You haven&#8217;t got brown eyes. <br>She hasn&#8217;t got straight hair.<br>He hasn&#8217;t got spiky hair. <br>My sister hasn&#8217;t got dark hair. <br>My mum hasn&#8217;t got blond hair. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Pytania: </strong><br>Have I got… &#8211; czy ja mam?<br>Have you got… &#8211; czy ty masz..? <br>Has he got… &#8211; czy on ma..?<br>Has she got…- czy ona ma..?<br>Has it got&#8230;- czy ono/to ma..?<br>Have we got..? – czy my mamy..?<br>Have you got..? – czy wy macie..?<br>Have they got..? – czy oni/one mają? </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Przykłady: <br>Have you got brown eyes? – Yes, I have. | No, I haven&#8217;t. <br>Has your sister got blond hair? – Yes, she has. | No, she hasn&#8217;t. <br>Have they got a big house? – Yes, they have. | No, they haven&#8217;t. <br>Has he got dark hair? – Yes, he has. | No, he hasn&#8217;t. <br>Have we got blue eyes? – Yes, we have. | No, we haven’t. </p>
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		<title>Already, just, yet &#8211; kiedy stosujemy?</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/already-just-yet-kiedy-stosujemy/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 15:19:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Already]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[just]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yet]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=629</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Kiedy stosujemy "already", "just" albo "yet". ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>already</strong>&nbsp;– już, kiedyś w przeszłości…<br>np. <br>I&#8217;ve&nbsp;<strong>already</strong>&nbsp;paid for the service.&nbsp;<br>She&#8217;s&nbsp;<strong>already</strong>&nbsp;done her homework.&nbsp;<br>My brother has&nbsp;<strong>already</strong>&nbsp;finished school.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>just</strong>&nbsp;– właśnie, moment temu…<br>np. <br>I&#8217;ve&nbsp;<strong>just</strong>&nbsp;finished my dinner.&nbsp;<br>My dad has&nbsp;<strong>just</strong>&nbsp;arrived.&nbsp;<br>We&#8217;ve&nbsp;<strong>just</strong>&nbsp;started the lesson.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>yet&nbsp;</strong></p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>w przeczeniach</strong> &#8222;yet&#8221; oznacza &#8222;jeszcze&#8221;,<br>np. <br>I haven&#8217;t finished yet. <br>She hasn&#8217;t seen the new house yet. <br>They haven&#8217;t gone shopping yet. </td><td><strong>w pytaniach</strong> &#8222;yet&#8221; oznacza &#8222;już&#8221;  <br>np. <br>Have you left school yet? <br>Has she eaten her dinner yet? <br>Have they decided yet? </td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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		<item>
		<title>Since / for &#8211; kiedy stosujemy?</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/since-for-kiedy-stosujemy/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 15:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[for]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[since]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=627</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Jak stosujemy "since" oraz "for". ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Kiedy stosujemy &#8222;since&#8221; oraz &#8222;for&#8221;&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>since<br>(<em>od</em> – jakiegoś momentu w czasie) <br>yesterday, Friday, Monday…, 8 o&#8217;clock, 3:30, 11th September, June, Easter, Christmas, 2001, I came…, I was a little boy…, last year… </td><td>for<br>(<em>przez</em> – jakąś długość czasu) <br>three days, an hour, two hours…, a week…, 15 minutes, a long time, a month, 10 months…, five years, a year…</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Przykłady: <br>We have had the car since 2021.&nbsp;<br>We&#8217;ve known each other for two months.&nbsp;<br>She&#8217;s had a headache since yesterday.&nbsp;<br>They haven&#8217;t visited me for 2 months.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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		<title>Second conditonal &#8211; budowa</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/second-conditonal-budowa/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2024 09:37:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[second conditional]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=621</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Jak używamy drugiego trybu warunkowego. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Używany jest, aby mówić o sytuacjach hipotetycznych, mało-prawdopodobnych lub nieprawdopodobnych albo niemożliwych.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Budowa:&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>IF&nbsp;<br>(słowo warunkowe)&nbsp;</td><td><a href="https://wozniakm.ovh/past-simple-budowa/" data-type="post" data-id="207">PAST SIMPLE</a></td><td>WOULD + bezokolicznik…</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Słowo warunkowe &#8222;if&#8221; jest nierozerwalne ze strukturą &#8222;Past Simple&#8221;. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Przykłady: <br>If I had money, I would buy a car. <br>If I were you*, I would buy that computer. <br>I wouldn&#8217;t go to her if I didn&#8217;t want to. <br>She wouldn&#8217;t  be happy if she had to do it. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">* &#8211; czasownik &#8222;to be&#8221; w czasie przeszłym może mieć formę &#8222;were&#8221; dla każdej osoby (tylko w trybie warunkowym).<br>(I <strong>were</strong><br>You were<br>He <strong>were</strong><br>She <strong>were</strong><br>It <strong>were</strong><br>We were<br>They were…)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Object pronouns</title>
		<link>https://wozniakm.ovh/object-pronouns/</link>
					<comments>https://wozniakm.ovh/object-pronouns/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mirekwk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 12:17:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Teoria z gramatyki]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wozniakm.ovh/?p=612</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Object pronouns - jak stosujemy? ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Object pronouns (zaimki osobowe w funkcji dopełnienia) – odpowiadają na pytania: kogo, czego, komu, czemu, co, z kim, z czym, o kim, o czym.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Subject</strong></td><td><strong>Object pronouns</strong></td></tr><tr><td>I</td><td>Me</td></tr><tr><td>You</td><td>You</td></tr><tr><td>He</td><td>Him</td></tr><tr><td>She</td><td>Her</td></tr><tr><td>It</td><td>It</td></tr><tr><td>We</td><td>Us</td></tr><tr><td>They</td><td>Them</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Przykłady: <br>They&#8217;re talking about us.<br>I have to help her. <br>Can you see them? <br>Will you play chess with me? <br>I&#8217;m thinking about him.</p>
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